Ni ubuhe bwoko butatu bwa modules z'izuba?

Reka duce urusaku rw'ubucuruzi maze turebe ubwoko butatu bw'ingufu z'izuba zikoreshwa mu bucuruzi no mu nganda.

1. Modules z'izuba za monocrystalline

Izi ni paneli z'umukara ubona ku bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Buri selile icibwamo kristu imwe ya silikoni, niyo mpamvu ihenze cyane—ariko ubwo buziranenge buratanga umusaruro.

Ingufu:18% kugeza kuri 22%, rimwe na rimwe bikaba biri hejuru ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga rishya rya PERC. Ibyo bivuze wati nyinshi kuri metero kare, ibyo bikaba ingenzi iyo umwanya wo hejuru y’igisenge ari muto.

Igihe cy'ubuzima:Imyaka 25 kugeza kuri 30 nta kwangirika cyane. Inganda nyinshi zitanga garanti y'uko umusaruro wa 80% by'umusaruro ku mwaka wa 25.

Ibyiza kuri:Ibisenge by'ubucuruzi, amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba, ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru module y'urumuri rw'izubasisitemu aho imikorere isobanura ibiciro.

Ingorane ni izihe? Igiciro kuri watt kiri hejuru ya 10-15% ugereranyije na polycrystalline. Ariko dore icyo abaguzi b'inararibonye bazi—iyo ushyize hamwe akazi ko gushyiraho no gushyiraho ibikoresho, icyo cyuho kigabanuka vuba. Uba ushyizeho paneli nke kugira ngo ubone umusaruro umwe.

2. Modules z'izuba za Polycrystalline

Uzabimenya bitewe n'ibara ryabyo ry'ubururu n'isura ifite utudomo duto. Uburyo bwo gukora bushongesha ibice byinshi bya silikoni hamwe, ibyo bigabanyiriza ikiguzi cyo gukora cyane.

Ingufu:15% kugeza 17% ugereranije. Ntabwo ari bibi, ahubwo si ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Igihe cy'ubuzima:Imyaka 25 imwe, nubwo igipimo cyo kwangirika gikunze kwiyongeraho gato—hafi 0.7% buri mwaka ugereranyije na 0.5% kuri mono panels.

Ibyiza kuri:Gushyira ingufu mu butaka bunini, imirima ikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, imishinga ishingiye ku ngengo y'imari aho ubuso butari imbogamizi.

Abakwirakwiza ibicuruzwa benshi bavuga ko polycrystalline ari yo "mahitamo y'agaciro." Nibyo rwose. Ariko shyira mu bikorwa imibare y'umushinga wa 10MW—iri tandukaniro rya 3-5% mu mikorere rituma habaho ubutaka nyabwo n'amafaranga nyayo mu myaka makumyabiri ishize.

3. Modules z'izuba zikoresha filime nto

Inyamaswa itandukanye rwose. Aho gukoresha silicon wafers, ikoranabuhanga rya thin-film rishyira ibikoresho bya photovoltaic ku kirahure, pulasitiki, cyangwa substrates z'icyuma. Ingaruka zabyo ni izihe? Panels zoroshye kandi zoroshye zifungura porogaramu modules zikomeye ntizishobora gukoraho.

Ingufu:10% kugeza kuri 13% ku bicuruzwa byinshi bicuruza icyuma gito. CdTe (cadmium telluride) na CIGS biri hafi kugera kuri 15%.

Igihe cy'ubuzima:Ubusanzwe imyaka 15 kugeza kuri 20. Ni ngufi kurusha kristali, ariko irushaho kuba nziza.

Ibyiza kuri:Ingufu zikoresha amashanyarazi (BIPV), ubuso bugoramye, sisitemu z'izuba zigendanwa, namodule y'urumuri rw'izubaporogaramu aho uburemere ari ingenzi kurusha imikorere myiza cyane.

Dore ikintu kijyanye na thin-film—ikora neza mu bihe by'urumuri ruto n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Rero ku birere bimwe na bimwe n'uburyo bikoreshwa, icyuho mu mikorere kigabanuka cyane mu mikorere nyayo.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bukora ku mushinga wawe w'urumuri rw'izuba?

Mu by'ukuri? Biterwa n'icyo urimo kubaka.

Amatara yo ku mihanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba n'amatara yo mu busitani:Monocrystalline ni yo yiganje muri iki gice. Ubuso bw'urukuta buke bivuze ko ukeneye imikorere myiza cyane kugira ngo ukoreshe amatara ya LED mu ijoro ryose.

Ibikoresho binini by'ubucuruzi:Polycrystalline iracyafite isoko rikomeye. Imibare irakora iyo ubutaka buhendutse kandi ingengo y'imari ikaba nto.

Porogaramu zihariye:Filimi nto ikora ahantu hanini—isharangi zitwarwa n'izuba, ahantu horoshye ho gushyiramo, no guhuza inyubako.

Icyo wabaza umutanga serivisi

Mbere yo kwemeza ko ugomba kugura, shaka ibisubizo bisobanutse kuri ibi bikurikira:

• Icyiciro cy'uturemangingo:Utunyangingo tw’icyiciro cya A gusa. Utunyangingo twa B na C tugaragara mu biciro by’ingengo y’imari kubera impamvu.
• Ubushobozi nyabwo bwo kwihanganira wattage:± 3% ni ibisanzwe. Ikintu cyose cyagutse bivuze ko ukina urusimbi ku musaruro.
• Impamyabushobozi:IEC 61215, IEC 61730 nibura. Ibirango bya TUV cyangwa UL ku masoko akomeye.
• Amategeko y'ingwate:Gutandukanya garanti y'ibicuruzwa (ubuhanga) n'ingwate y'imikorere (garanti y'ibisohoka). Ntabwo ari ikintu kimwe.

Witeguye kubona isoko?

Dutanga monocrystalline na polycrystallinemodules z'urumuri rw'izubaku bacuruza, ba rwiyemezamirimo, n'abafatanyabikorwa ba OEM hirya no hinoIbihugu birenga 60. MOQ nto ku bipimo. Ibiciro bishimishije ku bikoresho bipakiye. Tubwire ibisobanuro byawe—tuzagusubiza mu gihe kitarambiranye.Amasaha 24 hamwe n'ibiciro birambuye.