Imirasire y'izubabarimo kwiyongera mubyamamare nkisoko irambye kandi ishobora kuvugururwa, ihindura uburyo dukoresha amashanyarazi.Zifite uruhare runini mu kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kugabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere.Nyamara, uko ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere, hagaragaye ubwoko butandukanye bwizuba ryizuba, buri kimwe gifite umwihariko wacyo hamwe nibisabwa.Muri iyi blog, tuzasesengura ibyiciro bine byingenzi bigize imirasire yizuba: monocrystalline, polycrystalline, BIPV kandi byoroshye, dusobanura itandukaniro nibyiza byabo.
1. Ikibaho cya Monochrome:
Ikibaho cya Monocrystalline, kigufi kuri panike ya silikoni ya monocrystalline, ifatwa nkimwe mubwoko bwiza kandi bukoreshwa cyane kumirasire y'izuba kumasoko.Byubatswe kuva kumurongo umwe wo murwego rwohejuru wa silicon kristal, bivuze igipimo cyo guhinduka cyane.Ikibaho cya Monocrystalline gikunda kugira imikorere irenze (hafi 20%) ugereranije nubundi bwoko.Ibi bivuze ko bashobora kubyara amashanyarazi menshi mumwanya muto.Bazwiho kandi imikorere myiza mubihe bito byumucyo, bigatuma biba byiza kubice bifite urumuri rwizuba rudahuye.
2. Ikibaho:
Ibikoresho bya polycristal, cyangwa polycrystalline paneli, nubundi buryo bukunzwe kubafite amazu nubucuruzi.Bitandukanye na paneli ya monocrystalline, igizwe na kirisiti nyinshi ya silicon, ikabaha isura yubururu yihariye.Nubwo panike ya polycristaline idakora neza ugereranije na monocrystalline (hafi 15-17%), irahenze cyane kubyara umusaruro, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubari kuri bije.Amabati ya polyethylene nayo akora neza mubihe bishyushye kuko bidatewe nubushyuhe.
3. Ikibaho cya BIPV:
Imyubakire yububiko bwa Photovoltaic (BIPV) irerekana iterambere ryinshi kubera igishushanyo mbonera cyabo kandi gihindagurika.Izi paneli ntizikoreshwa gusa kubyara amashanyarazi, ahubwo zinjizwa mumiterere yinyubako.Ikibaho cya BIPV kirashobora kwinjizwa mumadirishya, ibisenge cyangwa ibice nkibintu byubaka kandi bizigama ingufu.Bahuza ubwiza bwubwiza nibikorwa, bigatuma bahitamo neza kububatsi, abubatsi n'abashushanya bashaka kuzamura imiterere irambye yinyubako zabo.
4. Ikibaho cyoroshye:
Ibikoresho byoroshye, bizwi kandi nka membrane paneli, bigenda byamamara kubera imiterere yihariye n'ubushobozi bwo guhuza n'imiterere idasanzwe.Bitandukanye na monocrystalline ikomeye na polycrystalline, panne yoroheje ikozwe mubikoresho byoroheje, byoroshye nka silicon amorphous na kadmium telluride.Ihindagurika ryemerera gushyirwaho hejuru yuhetamye, ibikoresho byikurura, cyangwa no kwinjizwa mubitambaro.Nubwo ikora neza cyane (hafi 10-12%), ihinduka ryayo kandi ihindagurika bituma ihitamo neza kubikorwa byumwuga hamwe nizuba ryoroshye.
Muri make:
Imirasire y'izuba igeze kure kuva yatangira, ihinduka kugirango ihuze ibikenewe byose.Umwanya umwe utanga imikorere ihanitse kandi yizewe, mugihe ibice byinshi bitanga ikiguzi cyiza.Ibikoresho bya BIPV byinjijwe muburyo bwububiko, bihindura inyubako zitanga amashanyarazi.Hanyuma, imbaho zoroshye zirimo guca imbibi zumuriro wizuba gakondo, uhuza nubuso bugoramye nibikoresho byoroshye.Ubwanyuma, guhitamo ubu bwoko bwizuba biterwa nibintu nka bije, umwanya uhari, ibisabwa byiza, hamwe nibisabwa byihariye.Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere mu ikoranabuhanga, imirasire y'izuba izakomeza gutera imbere, ituganisha ku cyatsi kibisi kandi kirambye.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-28-2023