Gushaka ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi birambye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije byarushijeho kwiyongera mu myaka ya vuba aha. Bitewe n'impungenge zikomeje kwiyongera ku mihindagurikire y'ikirere n'ingaruka z'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi gakondo ku bidukikije, abubatsi n'abubatsi barimo gushaka ubundi buryo bushya. Ikirahure cy'izuba ni ibikoresho birimo gutera imbere no gutera imbere mu nganda.
Ikirahure cy'izuba, izwi kandi nka ikirahure cya photovoltaic, ni ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi bigezweho bifite intego ebyiri zo kurinda ibidukikije mu gihe bitanga ingufu zisukuye kandi zishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Iki kirahure gishya kirimo uturemangingo tw’izuba dukoresha ingufu z’izuba tukagihindura amashanyarazi. Uturemangingo tw’izuba dusanzwe dutanga urumuri, bigatuma urumuri rusanzwe runyuramo mu gihe tukifata ingufu z’izuba. Ibi bituma kiba ibikoresho byiza byo kubaka amadirishya, amatara yo mu kirere n’amatara yo ku rukuta, kuko gihuza neza ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu gishushanyo mbonera cy’inyubako.
Imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye zituma ibirahure by'izuba ari ejo hazaza h'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi birambye ni ubushobozi bwabyo bwo kugabanya ingufu za karuboni mu nyubako. Inyubako gakondo zishingikiriza ku ngufu zidasubira mu buryo bwo gushyushya, gukonjesha no gutanga ingufu, bigatuma imyuka ihumanya ikirere ihumanya ikirere ihumanya ikirere ikwirakwira ndetse n'ibidukikije bikangirika. Mu gushyira ibirahure by'izuba mu gishushanyo mbonera, inyubako zishobora gukoresha ingufu z'izuba mu gutanga ingufu imbere mu byuma, bikagabanya kwishingikiriza ku bikomoka kuri peteroli no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere muri rusange.
Byongeye kandi, ibirahure by'izuba bitanga igisubizo kirambye ku nyubako zo mu mijyi aho umwanya ari muto. Uko icyifuzo cy'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa gikomeza kwiyongera, gushyiramo imirasire y'izuba mu marembo y'inyubako no mu madirishya bishobora kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi hatabayeho kongera ubutaka cyangwa igisenge. Ubu buryo bushya bwo gukora ingufu ntibugera gusa ku ntego zo gukomeza umushinga w'inyubako, ahubwo bunanongera ubwiza n'imiterere y'inyubako muri rusange.
Indi nyungu ikomeye y'ibirahure bikoresha imirasire y'izuba ni ubushobozi bwabyo bwo kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ibikorwa ku ba nyir'inyubako n'abazikoresha. Mu gutanga ingufu zisukuye aho zikorera, inyubako zifite ibirahure bikoresha imirasire y'izuba zishobora kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, bigatuma amafaranga y'ingufu agabanuka kandi bikagabanya ikiguzi mu gihe kirekire. Byongeye kandi, uturere tumwe na tumwe dutanga inkunga n'igabanyirizwa ry'amafaranga yo gushyiramo ingufu zisubira, bikongera kugabanya ishoramari rya mbere mu birahure bikoresha imirasire y'izuba, bigatuma biba amahitamo meza ku mishinga y'ubwubatsi.
Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, ibirahure by'izuba bikomeje kwiyongera mu mikorere myiza no mu buryo butandukanye. Iterambere rishya mu ikoranabuhanga ry'uturemangingo tw'izuba no mu mikorere y'ibirahure birimo gutuma ibirahure by'izuba bihendutse, biramba kandi bikora neza kurusha mbere hose. Iri terambere ririmo gutuma habaho ikoreshwa ry'inganda zitandukanye, aho abubatsi n'abubatsi bemera ko ibirahure by'izuba bishobora guhindura uburyo inyubako zishushanyije n'uko zubatswe.
Muri make,ikirahure cy'izubaNta gushidikanya ko ari ejo hazaza h'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi birambye. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kubyaza umusaruro ingufu zisukuye, kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere bituma iba amahitamo meza ku mishinga y'ubwubatsi igezweho. Uko icyifuzo cy'inyubako zirambye kandi zitangiza ibidukikije gikomeza kwiyongera, ibirahure by'izuba bizagira uruhare runini mu gushyiraho ahazaza h'ubwubatsi, bigere ku ruvange rwiza rw'ingufu zikoreshwa neza, ubwiza n'ubudahangarwa. Uko tugenda tugana ahazaza heza kandi harambye, ibirahure by'izuba bizaba ku isonga mu nganda z'ubwubatsi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 23 Gashyantare 2024