Ibyuma bitanga imirasire y'izubazirimo guhindura uburyo dukoresha ingufu z'izuba. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, ubwoko butandukanye bw'ingufu z'izuba bwaravutse kugira ngo buhuze n'ibyo dukeneye n'ikoreshwa ryazo. Iyi nkuru igamije kumenyekanisha ubwoko bune bw'ingenzi bw'ingufu z'izuba: monocrystalline, polycrystalline, BIPV na flexible panels, harebwa imiterere yazo, ibyiza byazo n'ikoreshwa ryazo.
Igice kimwe:
Igice cya monocrystallineni incamake ya "monocrystalline panel", ikozwe mu miterere ya "monocrystalline silicon". Zizwiho imikorere myiza no kugaragara neza. "Izindi panel" zifite isura yijimye imwe, impande zizengurutse, n'ibara ry'umukara rimwe. Bitewe n'imikorere yazo myiza, ni nziza ahantu hafite ubuso buke bw'igisenge ariko hakenera ingufu nyinshi. Izindi panel zikora neza haba mu mirasire y'izuba no mu miterere y'urumuri ruto, bigatuma ziba amahitamo meza ahantu hatandukanye.
Ikibaho kinini:
Udupapuro twa silikoni twa polycrystalline, tuzwi kandi nka polycrystalline panels, tugizwe n'imiterere itandukanye ya silikoni. Dushobora kumenyekana bitewe n'ibara ryazo ry'ubururu butandukanye n'imiterere y'uturemangingo tudahuje.Udupapuro twa polyethyleneni amahitamo ahendutse kandi atanga umusaruro uhagije. Akora neza ahantu hashyuha cyane kandi yihanganira igicucu kurusha ahantu hamwe. Amasafuriya ya polyethylene akwiriye gukoreshwa mu ngo no mu bucuruzi aho igisenge gihagije.
Ibice bya BIPV:
Ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi bikozwe mu buryo butuma bihuzwa neza n’inyubako, bigasimbuza ibikoresho gakondo by’ubwubatsi.Ibikoresho bya BIPVbishobora gushyirwa mu gisenge cy'inyubako, ku nkuta cyangwa mu madirishya, bigatanga igisubizo cy'ingufu zishimishije kandi zikora neza. Ibikoresho bya BIPV ntibishobora gusa gutanga amashanyarazi, ahubwo binatuma ingufu zikoreshwa mu buryo butuje no kugabanya ikoreshwa ryazo. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu nyubako zirinda ibidukikije n'imishinga y'ubwubatsi aho gukoresha ingufu neza no guhuza imiterere y'ingufu ari byo by'ingenzi.
Udupapuro tworoshye:
Udupapuro tworoshyeNk'uko izina ribigaragaza, bikozwe mu bikoresho byoroshye kandi bishobora gupfunyika no gupfunyika. Utu duce tworoheje, tworoshye kandi tworoshye gushyiraho, bigatuma tuba ingirakamaro mu gukoresha aho uduce dukomeye tudakora neza. Uduce tworoshye dukoreshwa cyane mu buryo butari ubw'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, mu nkambi, mu bikorwa byo mu mazi, no mu mishinga isaba ubuso bugoramye cyangwa butari ubw'ubusanzwe. Nubwo dushobora kuba tudakora neza nka monocrystalline cyangwa polycrystalline, ubworoherane bwabyo no kwimurwa kwabyo bituma birushaho gukoreshwa.
mu gusoza:
Isi y'ingufu z'izuba ihora ihinduka, itanga amahitamo atandukanye ajyanye n'ibyo bakeneye n'ikoreshwa bitandukanye. Ingufu imwe itanga imikorere myiza n'isura nziza, kandi ikwiriye cyane ahantu haciriritse ho ku gisenge. Ingufu za polymer zihendutse kandi zikora neza mu bidukikije bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ingufu za BIPV zihujwe neza mu nyubako, zihuza amashanyarazi n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako. Ku rundi ruhande, ingufu zihendutse zitanga ubwisanzure no gutwara abantu, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu buryo budasanzwe kandi butari ubw'amashanyarazi. Mu gusobanukirwa imiterere n'ibyiza by'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ingufu z'izuba, abantu ku giti cyabo, ibigo n'abubatsi bashobora gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse neza mu gihe bakoresha ibisubizo by'izuba. Byaba ari ugukoresha neza imikorere, gutekereza ku kugabanya ikiguzi, guhuza ingufu z'izuba mu buryo buboneye, cyangwa kwakira ubworoherane no gutwara abantu, ingufu z'izuba zishobora gutanga ibisubizo birambye kandi bishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu gihe kizaza cyiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-13-2023