Imirasire y'izubabarimo guhindura uburyo dukoresha ingufu z'izuba. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, ubwoko butandukanye bwimirasire yizuba bwagaragaye kugirango buhuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye. Iyi ngingo igamije kumurika ubwoko bune bwingenzi bwimirasire yizuba: monocrystalline, polycrystalline, BIPV hamwe na panne yoroheje, igenzura ibiranga, ibyiza nibishobora gukoreshwa.
Umwanya umwe:
Ikibaho cya Monocrystallineni impfunyapfunyo ya monocrystalline panel, ikozwe muburyo bwa silicon monocrystalline. Bazwiho gukora neza no kugaragara neza. Ikibaho kimwe gifite isura imwe yijimye, impande zegeranye, hamwe nibara ry'umukara. Bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo hejuru, nibyiza kumwanya ufite igisenge gito ariko gisaba ingufu nyinshi. Ikibaho kimwe gikora neza haba mumirasire yizuba itaziguye hamwe nubucucike buke, bigatuma bahitamo neza ahantu hatandukanye.
Ikibaho kinini:
Polycrystalline panike ya silicon, izwi kandi nka panike ya polycristaline, ikozwe muburyo butandukanye bwa kirisiti ya kirisiti. Bashobora kumenyekana nibara ryihariye ryubururu hamwe nimikorere idasanzwe.Ikibaho cya polyethyleneni uburyo buhendutse kandi butanga umusaruro ushimishije. Bakora neza mubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi bihanganira igicucu kuruta panne imwe. Ikibaho cya polyethylene gikwiranye nubucuruzi nubucuruzi aho hari umwanya uhagije wo hejuru.
Ikibaho cya BIPV:
Ibikoresho byubatswe bifotora (BIPV) byateguwe kugirango bihuze mu nyubako zubaka, bisimbuze ibikoresho byubaka gakondo.Ikibaho cya BIPVIrashobora kwinjizwa mumisenge yinyubako, kurukuta cyangwa idirishya, itanga igisubizo cyiza kandi gikora neza. Ibikoresho bya BIPV ntibishobora kubyara amashanyarazi gusa, ahubwo birashobora no gukumira no kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa. Bakunze gukoreshwa mumazu yicyatsi no mumishinga yubwubatsi aho ingufu zingirakamaro no guhuza ibishushanyo aribyo byihutirwa.
Ibikoresho byoroshye:
Ikibaho cyoroshye, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, bikozwe mubikoresho byoroshye byemerera kunama no kunama. Izi panne ziroroshye, zoroshye kandi zoroshye gushiraho, bigatuma ziba nziza mubisabwa aho panne ikomeye idakwiye. Ibikoresho byoroshye bikoreshwa muburyo bwa sisitemu ya gride, gukambika, gukoresha marine, hamwe nimishinga isaba isura igoramye cyangwa idasanzwe. Mugihe zishobora kuba zidakorwa neza ugereranije na monocrystalline cyangwa polycrystalline, guhinduka kwabo no kubitwara bituma bakora byinshi.
mu gusoza:
Isi ikoresha imirasire y'izuba ihora itera imbere, itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza ibikenewe hamwe nibisabwa. Ikibaho kimwe gitanga imikorere ihanitse kandi igaragara neza, kandi ikwiranye nubutaka buto. Ibikoresho bya polymer birahenze kandi bikora neza mubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ikibaho cya BIPV cyinjijwe muburyo bwububiko, gihuza amashanyarazi nigishushanyo mbonera. Ku rundi ruhande, imbaho zoroshye, zitanga ibintu byoroshye kandi byoroshye, bigatuma zikoreshwa muburyo budasanzwe kandi butari kuri gride. Mugusobanukirwa ibiranga ninyungu zubwoko butandukanye bwizuba, abantu, ubucuruzi nabubatsi barashobora guhitamo neza mugihe bakoresheje ibisubizo byizuba. Haba uburyo bunoze bwo gukora neza, urebye uburyo bukoreshwa neza, kwinjiza ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba mu buryo bwubaka, cyangwa gukoresha uburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye, imirasire y'izuba irashobora gutanga igisubizo kirambye kandi gishobora kuvugururwa cy'ejo hazaza heza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-13-2023