Udusanduku tw'ingufu zikoreshwa n'izubabigira uruhare runini mu mikorere myiza n'umutekano wa sisitemu za photovoltaic. Ibi bice bito bishobora kwirengagizwa, ariko ni ingenzi mu mikorere myiza ya panel yawe y'izuba. Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, turareba akamaro k'udusanduku tw'ingufu z'izuba n'impamvu ari igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu iyo ari yo yose y'izuba.
Ubwa mbere, agasanduku k’imirasire y’izuba gakoreshwa nk’aho ibice bitandukanye bigize agasanduku k’imirasire y’izuba bihurira. Bitanga uburyo bwizewe kandi bwizewe bwo guhuza uturemangingo tw’izuba, bigatuma amashanyarazi atembera neza ava ku dusanduku tw’imirasire y’izuba ajya kuri inverter. Hatabayeho utwo dusanduku tw’imirasire y’izuba, imikoranire hagati y’uturemangingo tw’imirasire y’izuba yakwibasirwa kandi ikaba yakwibasirwa n’ibintu bifitanye isano n’ibidukikije, bishobora gutuma amashanyarazi ahagarara cyangwa ndetse n’inkongi y’umuriro.
Byongeye kandi, udusanduku tw’imirasire y’izuba twagenewe kwihanganira ikirere kibi cyo hanze. Ntidushobora kwihanganira ikirere kandi ntitwihanganira imirasire ya UV, bigatuma dushobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije n’ihindagurika ry’ikirere aho imirasire y’izuba ikunze guhura nabyo. Uku kuramba ni ingenzi ku mikorere n’umutekano by’igihe kirekire by’urusobe rw’izuba.
Uretse akazi kayo ko kurinda, udusanduku tw’ingufu z’izuba na two tugira uruhare mu kunoza ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y’izuba. Mu gucunga neza imiyoboro iri hagati y’uturemangingo tw’izuba, udusanduku tw’ingufu zifasha kugabanya igihombo cy’amashanyarazi no kongera umusaruro w’ingufu za sisitemu yawe ya photovoltaic. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane ku miyoboro minini y’izuba, aho no kunoza gato mu mikoreshereze y’ingufu bishobora gutuma habaho kuzigama amafaranga menshi no kugirira akamaro ibidukikije.
Byongeye kandi, udusanduku tw’imirasire y’izuba dufite ibikoresho by’umutekano bifasha mu gukumira impanuka z’amashanyarazi no kwemeza ko imirasire y’izuba yawe ikora neza muri rusange. Urugero, dufite diode zirinda urujya n’uruza rw’amashanyarazi, zirinda uturemangingo tw’izuba kwangirika no kwemeza ko sisitemu y’izuba ikora neza. Byongeye kandi, udusanduku tumwe na tumwe tw’imirasire y’izuba dufite ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana imikorere mu buryo nyabwo, bigatuma haboneka ibibazo bishobora kubaho hakiri kare kandi bigafatwa ingamba zo kubungabunga ku gihe.
Indi nyungu y'udusanduku tw'amashanyarazi dukoresha imirasire y'izuba ni uburyo dukoresha imirasire y'izuba kandi tukaba dushobora kwihuza n'ibindi. Dushobora koroherwa no gushyirwa mu moko atandukanye y'udusanduku tw'imirasire y'izuba, bigatuma tuba dukwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Byaba ari ugushyiraho imirasire y'izuba hejuru y'inzu cyangwa ubuhinzi bw'imirasire y'izuba buterwa n'ubutaka, uburyo udusanduku tw'amashanyarazi dukoresha imirasire y'izuba dutuma habaho guhuza neza no gukora neza sisitemu za photovoltaic.
Muri make, akamaro kaudusanduku tw'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izubaMuri sisitemu ya photovoltaic ntabwo umuntu yakwirengagiza. Ibi bice bito ariko by'ingenzi bitanga uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo guhuza, kurinda no kunoza ibisabwa kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza kandi yizewe y'ingufu z'izuba. Uko icyifuzo cy'ingufu z'izuba gikomeza kwiyongera, udusanduku tw'ingufu z'izuba tuzarushaho kuba ingenzi mu guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zisukuye kandi zishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Dusobanukiwe kandi tukamenya akamaro k'udusanduku tw'ingufu z'izuba, dushobora gusobanukirwa neza ingorane n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'izuba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-19-2024