Akamaro k'izuba ryizuba muri sisitemu ya Photovoltaque

Mu gihe ingufu z’amashanyarazi zikomeje kwiyongera, ingufu z’izuba zabaye nyinshi mu bahatanira guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kugabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere. Ikintu cyingenzi cya sisitemu yifoto yizuba ikunze kwirengagizwa ni izuba ryinyuma. Muri iyi blog, tuzasesengura akamaro k'urupapuro rw'izuba n'uruhare rwabo mugukora neza no kuramba kwizuba ryizuba.

A Urupapuro rw'izubani ikirindiro cyo hanze cyizuba cyizuba gikora nkinzitizi hagati ya selile yifotora nibidukikije. Byaremewe guhangana nikirere gikaze, imirasire ya UV n’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe, mu gihe kandi bitanga amashanyarazi hamwe n’ubushyuhe. Byibanze, urupapuro rwizuba rukora nkumurongo wambere wo kurinda imirasire yizuba, kurinda imikorere yabo nigihe kirekire mugihe.

Imwe mumikorere yingenzi yumurongo wizuba ni ukuzamura ingufu zumuriro wizuba. Urupapuro rwinyuma rufasha kugumana imirasire yizuba no kwizerwa mugabanya ingaruka ziterwa nibintu byo hanze, nko kwinjiza amazi cyangwa arcing, kuri selile yifotora. Ibi na byo byemeza ko panele zishobora gukomeza gutanga amashanyarazi menshi aturuka ku zuba, amaherezo bigafasha kongera ingufu no kuzamura imikorere muri rusange.

Byongeye kandi,Urupapuro rwizubaGira uruhare runini mu kwagura ubuzima bw'izuba. Urupapuro rwinyuma rufasha kwagura ubuzima bwa sisitemu yose ya PV mukurinda ibice byunvikana byangirika no kwangiza ibidukikije. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kubushoramari bwigihe kirekire bwizuba, kuko bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye ku ishoramari no kuramba kwizuba.

Usibye imikorere yabo ya tekiniki, urupapuro rwizuba rufasha kandi kunoza ubwiza bwimirasire yizuba. Hamwe niterambere mubikoresho no mubishushanyo, urupapuro rwinyuma rushobora guhindurwa kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byogushiraho imirasire y'izuba, yaba umushinga utuye, ubucuruzi cyangwa ibikorwa byingirakamaro. Guhindura iki gishushanyo bituma habaho guhuza imirasire y'izuba mu nyubako zitandukanye ndetse n’ibidukikije, bikarushaho guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’izuba.

Muri make, akamaro kaUrupapuro rwizubamuri sisitemu ya Photovoltaque ntishobora kurenza urugero. Uruhare rwabo mu kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi, kwemeza kuramba no kongera imbaraga z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba bituma bagira uruhare rukomeye mu ikoranabuhanga ry’izuba. Mu gihe inganda zikomoka ku zuba zikomeje gutera imbere, iterambere ry’urupapuro rushya kandi rukora cyane ni ingenzi mu kuzamura imikorere no kwizerwa by’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Mugutahura akamaro k'urupapuro rw'izuba, turashobora kurushaho guteza imbere igisubizo cyingufu zisukuye kandi zirambye kandi tugashiraho ejo hazaza heza.