Mu myaka mike ishize, ingufu zizuba zagaragaye nkuburyo bwinjiza kandi burambye buturuka kumasoko gakondo. Nkuko ikoranabuhanga ryizuba rikomeje kugenda ryiyongera, niko ibice bitandukanye bigize imirasire yizuba. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize agasanduku k'izuba. Muri iki kiganiro, turasesengura ubwihindurize bw’amasanduku ahuza izuba, udushya tubikora, hamwe n’icyizere kizaza mu nganda zikomoka ku zuba.
Uwitekaagasanduku k'izubani ihuriro ryingenzi hagati yizuba na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi. Utwo dusanduku tubamo amashanyarazi nuyobora kugirango tumenye neza imikorere yizuba. Mu minsi ya mbere yikoranabuhanga ryizuba, udusanduku twahujwe twari inzitiro zoroheje zitanga uburinzi bwibanze no guhuza. Nyamara, uko ingufu zikomoka ku zuba ziyongereye, hakenewe udusanduku twinshi two guhuza amasoko byagaragaye.
Udushya twambere twibanze mumasanduku yizuba yahinduwe kunoza imikorere no kuramba. Ababikora batangiye gukoresha ibikoresho byiza hamwe nubuhanga bwo gufunga kugirango bazamure ubuzima nimikorere yisanduku ihuza. Ibi bituma imirasire yizuba ishobora guhangana nikirere gikabije kandi ikora neza mugihe kirekire.
Iyindi terambere ryingenzi mumasanduku ihuza izuba nuguhuza tekinoroji ntarengwa yo gukurikirana (MPPT). MPPT iremeza ko imirasire y'izuba ikora ku musaruro mwinshi w'imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Mugukomeza gukurikirana voltage ninzego zubu, tekinoroji ya MPPT ituma imirasire yizuba ikuramo ingufu nyinshi kumurasire yizuba. Ibi bishya byongera cyane imikorere rusange yizuba kandi bigatuma bikoresha neza.
Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, abashakashatsi batangiye gushakisha ubushobozi bwibisanduku byubwenge. Agasanduku gafite ibikoresho bigezweho byo gukurikirana no gutumanaho bibafasha gutanga amakuru nyayo ku mikorere yizuba ryihariye. Agasanduku gahuza ubwenge gashoboza gukemura ibibazo bya kure kandi bigakorwa neza mugihe gikwiye, kurushaho kunoza imikorere no kwizerwa bya sisitemu yizuba.
Ejo hazaza h'izuba rihuza agasanduku gasa nkicyizere, hamwe nibintu byinshi bishya bigezweho. Imwe muriyo nzira ni uguhuza microinverters imbere yisanduku. Microinverters ihindura amashanyarazi ataziguye (DC) yakozwe nizuba ryizuba rihinduranya amashanyarazi (AC) kugirango ikoreshwe ako kanya cyangwa igaburira muri gride. Muguhuza microinverter hamwe nagasanduku gahuza, imirasire yizuba iba modular kandi ikora neza nkuko buri panel ishobora gukora yigenga, igahindura umusaruro.
Byongeye kandi, iterambere mu itumanaho ridafite insinga na tekinoroji ya interineti (IoT) rishobora guhindura ejo hazaza h’amasanduku ahuza izuba. Agasanduku gahuza ubwenge kazashobora kuvugana nibindi bice bigize izuba, nka inverter na bateri. Iri tumanaho ridasubirwaho rizafasha gucunga neza, kugenzura no kugenzura sisitemu y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, amaherezo ikabyara ingufu nyinshi.
Inganda zikomoka ku zuba zikomeje gutera imbere bitangaje, kandi agasanduku gahuza izuba byagize uruhare runini muri iri terambere. Kuva kumurongo wibanze kugera kumasanduku yubwenge yateye imbere, byabaye impinduka. Binyuze mu guhanga udushya twibanze ku kunoza imikorere, guhuza microinverters, no gukoresha ubushobozi bwa IoT ,.agasanduku k'izubaisezeranya guhindura uburyo dukoresha imbaraga zizuba. Mugihe isi igenda irushaho kumenya ko hakenewe ingufu zisubirwamo, ejo hazaza h’amasanduku ahuza izuba harabagirana.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-01-2023