Mu myaka mike ishize, ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zagaragaye nk'uburyo bwo gusimbura ingufu gakondo kandi burambye. Uko ikoranabuhanga ry'izuba rikomeza gutera imbere, ni ko n'ibice bitandukanye by'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba byagiye bigenda. Kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi ni agasanduku k'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma iterambere ry'udusanduku tw'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, udushya tubigiramo uruhare, ndetse n'icyizere cy'ejo hazaza mu nganda zikoresha imirasire y'izuba.
Itsindaagasanduku k'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izubani isano ikomeye hagati y’ingufu z’izuba n’amashanyarazi. Utu dusanduku tubamo imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi n’uburyo bwo kugenzura kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza y’ingufu z’izuba. Mu ntangiriro z’ikoranabuhanga ry’izuba, udusanduku tw’ingufu twari udukingirizo tworoheje twatangaga uburinzi bw’ibanze n’uburyo bwo guhuza. Ariko, uko ubwinshi bw’ingufu z’izuba bwagendaga bwiyongera, hakenewe udusanduku tw’ingufu z’izuba tugezweho.
Udushya twa mbere tw’ingenzi mu dusanduku tw’amasashe y’izuba ni ukunoza imikorere no kuramba kwabyo. Abakora batangiye gukoresha ibikoresho byiza no gufunga kugira ngo barusheho gukora neza no kunoza imikorere y’udusanduku tw’amasashe y’izuba. Ibi bituma panneaux z’izuba zishobora kwihanganira ikirere kibi kandi zigakora neza igihe kirekire.
Indi ntambwe ikomeye mu miyoboro y’amashanyarazi akoresha imirasire y’izuba ni uguhuza ikoranabuhanga ryo gukurikirana ingufu z’amashanyarazi (MPPT). MPPT igenzura ko imirasire y’izuba ikora ku ngufu nyinshi mu gihe cy’ikirere gihindagurika. Mu kugenzura ikirere n’ingano y’amashanyarazi buri gihe, ikoranabuhanga rya MPPT rituma imirasire y’izuba ikuramo ingufu nyinshi mu zuba. Iri hinduka ryongera cyane imikorere myiza y’imirasire y’izuba kandi rigatuma ihendutse.
Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, abashakashatsi batangiye gushakisha ubushobozi bw'udusanduku tw'amashanyarazi dukoresha imirasire y'izuba. Utwo dusanduku dufite uburyo bwo gukurikirana no gutumanaho bugezweho butuma dutanga amakuru nyayo ku mikorere y'udusanduku tw'izuba ku giti cyatwo. Udusanduku tw'amashanyarazi dukoresha imirasire y'izuba dufasha gukemura ibibazo biri kure kandi tugakemura ibibazo ku gihe, birushaho kunoza imikorere n'ubwizerwe by'udusanduku tw'amashanyarazi dukoresha imirasire y'izuba.
Ahazaza h'udusanduku tw'imirasire y'izuba gisa n'aho ari heza, hamwe n'ibintu byinshi bishya biri hafi kugaragara. Imwe muri iyo miterere ni ugushyiramo microinverters mu gasanduku k'imirasire y'izuba. Microinverters zihindura amashanyarazi aturutse ku mirasire y'izuba mo alternating current (AC) kugira ngo ikoreshwe ako kanya cyangwa inyuzwe mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Mu guhuza microinverters n'udusanduku tw'imirasire y'izuba, gushyiraho imirasire y'izuba birushaho kuba modular kandi bikora neza kuko buri gice gishobora gukora ku giti cyacyo, bigatuma ingufu zitangwa neza.
Byongeye kandi, iterambere mu itumanaho ridafite insinga na interineti y'ibintu (IoT) rishobora kugira uruhare mu hazaza h'udusanduku tw'ingufu z'izuba. Udusanduku tw'ingufu z'izuba tuzashobora kuvugana n'ibindi bice bigize sisitemu y'izuba, nka inverters na bateri. Iri tumanaho ritagoramye rizatuma habaho imicungire myiza, igenzura n'igenzura ry'ingufu zikoreshwa n'izuba, amaherezo bikongera ingufu zitangwa.
Inganda zikora imirasire y'izuba zikomeje gutera imbere cyane, kandi udusanduku tw'imirasire y'izuba twagize uruhare runini muri iri terambere. Kuva ku gice cy'ibanze kugeza ku gisanduku cy'imirasire y'izuba giteye imbere, byabaye impinduka. Binyuze mu guhanga udushya dukomeje kwibanda ku kunoza imikorere, guhuza microinverters, no gukoresha ubushobozi bwa IoT,agasanduku k'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izubaisezeranya guhindura uburyo dukoresha imbaraga z'izuba. Uko isi igenda irushaho gusobanukirwa ko hakenewe ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, ahazaza h'udusanduku tw'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ni heza rwose.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Nzeri-01-2023