Mu gihe uhitamo imirasire y'izuba yo mu rugo rwawe cyangwa mu bucuruzi bwawe, ushobora guhura n'amagambo "imirasire ya monocrystalline" na "imirasire ya polycrystalline." Ubwo bwoko bubiri bw'imirasire y'izuba ni bwo bukoreshwa cyane mu nganda, kandi gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryabwo bishobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo gisobanutse neza mu gushora imari mu ngufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.
Udupapuro tw'urukiramende duto, mu magambo make, paneli za monocrystalline, zikozwe mu buryo bumwe bukomeza bwa kristu (ubusanzwe silikoni). Ubu buryo bwo gukora butuma habaho imikorere myiza, bivuze ko paneli za monocrystalline zishobora guhindura ikigereranyo kinini cy'izuba mu mashanyarazi ugereranije na paneli za polycrystalline. Paneli za polycrystalline, cyangwa paneli za polycrystalline, ku rundi ruhande, zikozwe mu kristu nyinshi za silikoni, bigatuma zidakora neza cyane ugereranyije na paneli za monocrystalline.
Kimwe mu bitandukanya cyane hagati y’udupira tw’ibumba twa monocrystalline na polycrystalline ni uko tugaragara. Udupira tw’ibumba twa monocrystalline dusanzwe tuba umukara kandi dufite isura imwe kandi yoroshye, mu gihe udupira twa polycrystalline tuba dufite ibara ry’ubururu kandi dufite ibara ry’umukara bitewe n’udupira twinshi twa silikoni dukoreshwa mu gukora. Iri tandukaniro ry’ubwiza rishobora kuba ikintu cy’ingenzi kuri bamwe mu banyanzu cyangwa ibigo, cyane cyane iyo udupira tw’izuba tugaragara hasi.
Ku bijyanye n'ikiguzi, paneli za polycrystalline muri rusange zirahendutse ugereranyije na paneli za monocrystalline. Ibi biterwa nuko inzira yo gukora paneli za polysilicon idagoye cyane kandi idasaba ingufu nke, bigatuma ziba amahitamo meza ku bashaka gushyiraho paneli z'izuba ku ngengo y'imari. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko nubwo paneli za polysilicon zishobora guhenda cyane mbere, zishobora no kuba zidakora neza gato, ibyo bikaba byagira ingaruka ku kuzigama ingufu mu gihe kirekire.
Ikindi kintu cyo gutekerezaho mu kugereranya paneli za monocrystalline na polycrystalline ni uburyo zikora neza mu bihe bitandukanye by'ikirere. Paneli imwe ikunda gukora neza mu bushyuhe bwinshi n'urumuri ruto, bigatuma ziba amahitamo meza mu bice bifite ikirere gishyuha cyangwa ibicu bikunze gutwikirwa. Ku rundi ruhande, paneli za polyethylene zishobora kuba amahitamo meza mu bihe bikonje aho izuba ryijimye rihoraho, kuko zishobora gukora amashanyarazi menshi muri ibi bihe.
Ku bijyanye no kuramba, haba monocrystalline napaneli za polycrystallinebyagenewe kwihanganira ikirere kibi nk'urubura, umuyaga n'urubura. Ariko, utubati twa monocrystalline muri rusange dufatwa nk'aho dukomeye gato bitewe n'imiterere yatwo ya kristale imwe, bigatuma tudakunze kwangirika no kwangirika uko igihe kigenda gihita.
Muri make, guhitamo hagati y’amapaneri ya monocrystalline na polycrystalline amaherezo biterwa n’ibyo ukeneye byihariye ku ngufu, ingengo y’imari, n’ibyo ukunda mu bwiza. Nubwo amapaneri ya monocrystalline atanga umusaruro mwiza kandi asa neza, amapaneri ya polycrystalline ni amahitamo meza kandi ashobora gutanga umusaruro wizewe mu bihe bikwiye. Umaze gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati y’ubwo bwoko bubiri bw’amapaneri y’izuba, ushobora gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse neza bihuye n’intego zawe z’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-02-2024