Mu myaka yashize, iterambere ry’imibereho irambye ryiyongereye cyane, aho imirasire yizuba igaragara nkuguhitamo gukunzwe kubafite amazu bashaka kugabanya ibirenge bya karubone hamwe n’amafaranga yishyurwa. Ariko, ikibazo rusange kivuka: imirasire y'izuba yongerera agaciro urugo? Nkuko banyiri amazu benshi batekereza kwishyiriraho imirasire yizuba, kumva ingaruka zabyo kubiciro byumutungo biba ngombwa.
Imirasire y'izubagukoresha ingufu zituruka ku zuba, kuyihindura amashanyarazi ashobora gukoresha amazu. Izi mbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa ntizifasha gusa kugabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere ahubwo inatanga amafaranga menshi yo kuzigama kuri fagitire zingirakamaro. Mugihe ibiciro byingufu bikomeje kwiyongera, kwiyambaza imirasire yizuba bigenda bigaragara cyane. Ba nyir'amazu bagenda bamenya ko gushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga ry’izuba bishobora kuganisha ku nyungu z'igihe kirekire.
Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwerekanye isano iri hagati yo gushyiramo imirasire y'izuba no kongera agaciro murugo. Raporo yatanzwe na Laboratwari y’igihugu ishinzwe kongera ingufu (NREL), ivuga ko amazu afite amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba akunda kugurisha amazu arenze ayagereranywa adafite izuba. Raporo yerekana ko, ugereranije, imirasire y'izuba ishobora kongera amadorari 15,000 ku gaciro k'urugo. Iri zamuka rishobora guterwa nigiciro gito cyingufu hamwe nubwiyongere bukenewe kumazu akoresha ingufu mubaguzi.
Byongeye kandi, inzira iganisha ku majyambere iragenda iba ikintu gikomeye mumitungo itimukanwa. Abaguzi benshi murugo bashakisha byimazeyo imitungo irimo tekinoroji yicyatsi, harimo nizuba. Ihinduka mubyifuzo byabaguzi bivuze ko amazu afite imirasire yizuba ashobora kugira isoko ryo guhatanira isoko. Abaguzi akenshi bafite ubushake bwo kwishyura amafaranga menshi kumazu asezeranya amafaranga make yingirakamaro hamwe nibidukikije bigabanuka.
Usibye inyungu zamafaranga, imirasire yizuba irashobora kuzamura urugo. Umutungo ufite ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba akenshi ufatwa nk'ibigezweho kandi bitekereza-imbere, bihuza n'indangagaciro z'abaguzi bangiza ibidukikije. Iyi myumvire irashobora gutuma igurishwa ryihuse kandi rishobora gutangwa cyane, bigatuma imirasire yizuba idahitamo ibidukikije gusa ahubwo ishoramari ryimitungo itimukanwa.
Nyamara, ingaruka zizuba ryizuba kurugo zishobora gutandukana ukurikije ibintu byinshi. Ahantu umutungo uherereye, ingano nubushobozi bwa sisitemu yizuba, hamwe nisoko ryimitungo itimukanwa byose bigira uruhare mukumenya agaciro imirasire yizuba ishobora kongera. Mu bice aho ingufu z'izuba zihabwa agaciro kandi zigashishikarizwa, nka leta zifite politiki zikomeye z’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, izamuka ry’agaciro mu rugo rishobora kugaragara cyane.
Ni ngombwa kandi gusuzuma ibibazo bishobora guterwa no gushyiramo imirasire y'izuba. Ba nyir'amazu bagomba kumenya ibiciro biri hejuru, bishobora kuba ingirakamaro, nubwo uburyo bwinshi bwo gutera inkunga hamwe nogushigikira imisoro burahari kugirango bifashe kwishyura ayo mafaranga. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, kuba hari imirasire y'izuba bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'urugo, ibyo bikaba bishobora guhangayikisha abaguzi bamwe.
Mu gusoza, kwishyirirahoimirasire y'izubairashobora rwose kwishyura mubijyanye no kongera indangagaciro zurugo. Mugihe icyifuzo cyo kubaho kirambye gikomeje kwiyongera, ba nyir'amazu bashora imari mu ikoranabuhanga ry’izuba bashobora gusanga babona ibihembo by’amafaranga kandi bakagira uruhare ku isi nzima. Hamwe nuburyo bwiza no gutekereza kubikorwa byisoko ryaho, kugenda icyatsi hamwe nimirasire yizuba birashobora kuba ishoramari ryubwenge ejo hazaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-30-2025